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Our News
Progress at illegal wildlife trade meeting but urgent action still needed
The 70th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild fauna and flora (CITES) concluded today. The global spotlight now turns to the 18th meeting of the Conference of Parties in Colombo, Sri Lanka in May 2019, where the bulk of the decisions and outcomes of this meeting will be confirmed.
Perhaps the most significant impact of this week’s packed agenda will be on elephant conservation. The decision to allow 6 countries to exit the National Ivory Action Plan process (NIAP) was disappointing, as some of them are still major conduits for illegal trafficking of ivory. The NIAP mechanism is meant to ensure these countries report on actions they have taken to combat this criminal activity.
Reflecting on this decision, Margaret Kinnaird, WWF Wildlife Practice Leader says, “We recognize the NIAP process as an important tool but it cannot deliver the protection required for elephants on its own. We urge governments to reflect on the process more broadly, and to take into account other ongoing compliance processes. One of these is the mechanism, under Article XIII of the Convention, that places several countries including Lao PDR, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo (all NIAP countries) under wider scrutiny on a range of issues including tiger farms, timber trade and parrot trade.”
On tiger trade, the Committee was furnished with a review of government implementation of the needed actions and of captive tiger breeding facilities feeding the tiger trade. China and Viet Nam, the countries of most concern, questioned the reports, despite not having taken the opportunity to provide input at the draft stage. Due to their objections, specific recommendations for government action could not be made at this meeting, however the Secretariat will now gather more information and provide specific recommendations for the CITES CoP in May 2019.
"The parts and products of over 1,755 tigers were seized in Asia between 2000 and 2015, and recently, a third of those seizures were thought to come from captive facilities. This is a huge threat to wild tigers and we cannot procrastinate on the actions needed while wild tigers are killed and captive tigers bred to feed an illegal trade.” saidHeather Sohl, WWF's Interim Tigers Alive Initiative Leader. “Governments shouldn't wait until May 2019 to act and can implement the best practice highlighted in the reviews to improve legislation, strengthen law enforcement, reduce demand, phase out tiger farms and use enforcement tools such as photo identification and forensic analysis."
Another highlight was the decision by Parties that Japan is in clear violation of the Convention for their catch and landing of sei whales, allegedly for purposes of scientific research, and the sale of their meat and blubber in retail markets. While Japan has reservations on many of the great whale species listed in Appendix I (which means they do not have to abide by the convention for those species), this is not the case for sei whales and therefore Japan is prohibited from international commercial trade in this species. Japan will have to report back by February 1, 2019 as to how they will come into compliance with the convention.
“WWF first raised concerns over Japan’s hunt and sale of sei whales fifteen years ago. We are thrilled that this clear violation of international law has finally been recognized, and look forward to Japan’s cessation of their so-called “scientific” whaling operations in the North Pacific,”said Leigh Henry, Wildlife Policy Director, WWFUS.
Next week, the 2018 Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference, to be hosted in London by the UK government, will provide an opportunity for global leaders to come together and make commitments to help end illegal wildlife trade. It is expected this will add greater political momentum to help deliver the many needs identified in CITES.
-ENDS-
Note for editors:
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) entered into force in 1975, in response to concerns that many species were becoming endangered because of international trade. Because this trade crosses national borders, international collaboration and cooperation is crucial to ensure this trade is sustainable and controlled and does not threaten or endanger wildlife.
As part of its work on wildlife conservation, WWF supports both enforcement of, and the listing of endangered species in, CITES – the world's largest and, by some accounts, most effective international wildlife conservation agreement.
Further information on the role and membership of the Standing Committee may be found here:
https://www.cites.org/eng/disc/sc.php
For more information, please contact
Marsden Momanyi, Email: mmomanyi@wwfint.org
© WWF / James Morgan
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